1 Samuel 16:21

Authorized King James Version

And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
דָוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שָׁא֔וּל
to Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
לְפָנָ֑יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
וַיֶּֽאֱהָבֵ֣הֽוּ
him and he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#8
מְאֹ֔ד
him greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#9
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
ל֖וֹ
H0
#11
נֹשֵׂ֥א
and he became his armourbearer
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
כֵלִֽים׃
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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